Dr Khalilur Rahman, high representative to the chief adviser on the Rohingya crisis and priority issues, has said that in order to restore peace and stability in Rakhine, where a humanitarian crisis is unfolding, Bangladesh is collaborating with international organizations and various countries, emphasizing that a ceasefire between the warring parties is essential for realistic discussions on Rohingya repatriation to take place.
Khalilur made the comment on Tuesday during a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka, regarding the chief adviser’s participation in the Bimstec Summit.
He said: “Our understanding from discussions is that when the United Nations begins providing humanitarian aid, both sides will refrain from hostilities. We hope that this will mark the beginning of stability. We are waiting for that moment—it is not far off.”
“Between 2018 and 2020, we provided Myanmar with a list of 800,000 Rohingya in six phases. From that list, they reviewed information on 250,000 individuals. Among them, they identified 180,000 as having originated from Myanmar.
"For the remaining 70,000, there is some confusion regarding names and photographs, which we are working together to resolve. Additionally, Myanmar has assured us that they will promptly complete the review of the remaining 550,000 individuals.”
He continued: “These 180,000 identified Rohingya will not be returning immediately. There is a process involved in any repatriation—how they will return, the conditions of the destination, safety and security concerns, and whether there are adequate livelihood opportunities. These considerations are crucial not just for the Rohingyas, but for any repatriation effort.
“These issues must be addressed. We are maintaining communication with all relevant parties. Just as Myanmar’s verification is required to determine who will be repatriated, this process is aligned with the 2018 agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar.”
The high representative further said: “It is important to remember that Rakhine is still a sovereign region of Myanmar. We have discussed the repatriation process with the Arakan Army. Repatriating the Rohingyas is a fundamental stance for them. They publicly stated this in September and reiterated it unambiguously during our discussions. That is why we believe arrangements can be made to facilitate the return of these 180,000 Rohingya.
“However, this will take time—it is not going to happen overnight. Our goal is to ensure they can return as soon as possible. To that end, we will work closely with the de facto authorities in Myanmar, international organizations, and our friendly nations. The chief adviser has expressed that our target is for them to celebrate the upcoming Eid in Myanmar.”
Responding to a question, Khalilur said: “After eight years, we finally have a specific number for repatriation. But the key question now is—can you push a community into a fire? Their security must be ensured. We must make sure they can sustain a livelihood once they return. We cannot do this alone.”
