World Bank will provide $15m grant to increase access to clean energy for targeted rural areas in Bangladesh through output-based aid (OBA) subsidies, the bank said in a statement.
The bank, acting as administrator for the Global Partnership on Output-Based Aid (GPOBA), signed an agreement in this regard with Bangladesh on Thursday.
The grant is expected to benefit 1.1m people living in poor, remote areas of Bangladesh currently lacking grid electricity.
This new project will make clean energy affordable to low-income households through off-grid solutions by buying down the capital cost of 225,000 solar home systems (SHS) and 2,500 mini-grid connections.
The grant will also facilitate investments in solar-pumped irrigation to 6,600 farmers, reducing the negative fiscal and environmental impact of diesel pumps.
While the solar-based aspect is the main feature of this project, the grant will also improve family health by providing clean cooking solutions for over 9,850 households through biogas plants.
The Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) will implement the project, in partnership with micro-finance institutions, non-governmental organisations, and private sponsors.
“Bangladesh has set a global standard in establishing a successful OBA facility for renewable energy development. GPOBA is pleased to expand support in the second phase of the Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Development (RERED II) programme by making access to a wider array of clean energy options affordable to poor households,” said Catherine Commander O’Farrell, newly-appointed Head of GPOBA.
A recent impact study shows that SHS adoption leads to welfare gains, such as: saving money, improving meal preparation conditions, reducing incidence of gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases, expanding study time for children, increasing mobility and security, and allowing more efficient use of time for women.
The GPOBA grant contributes to these impacts, as well as continued job creation in green technology, support for the national government’s strategy (Vision 2021) of providing universal access to electricity by 2021 through off-grid solutions, and the goal of transforming Bangladesh into a middle-income country.
“Bangladesh has the fastest-growing solar home system programme in the world, bringing electricity to remote households that are off the grid. The programme has helped millions of men and women in rural areas to realise increased income and growth opportunities, and it has also helped millions of school children to keep up with their school work,” said Johannes Zutt, World Bank Country Director for Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan.
The WB has supported RERED since its initial establishment in 2003 through an innovative OBA financing mechanism, with disbursement based on verified outputs.
Since 2010, GPOBA has previously granted almost $14m in support of the initial RERED programme, through subsidies and technical support, providing access to solar-powered electricity to more than 2.2m beneficiaries.
