How to identify Russell’s Viper

In recent days, a species of snake -- Russell’s Viper -- has become a hot topic in Bangladesh, especially on social media.

While highly venomous and involved in many snakebite cases in India, it is known to be less aggressive.

• Legal notice seeks supply, production of Russell's Viper antivenom

This misconception has unfortunately led to the killing of harmless snake species that play beneficial roles in our ecosystem and pose no real threat to humans.

• Faridpur farmer catches Russell’s Viper in hopes of Tk50,000 reward

To save other snakes and prevent unnecessary panic, it is important to know what a Russell’s Viper looks like. 

Here are nine ways to identify one:

• Health Minister: Sufficient anti-venom for Russell's Viper in stock

• The snakes' colours vary from deep yellow, tan and brown
• It features three rows of dark brown spots running along its body
• Each dark brown spot is characterized by a distinctive black ring around it, followed by either a white or yellow ring
• It possesses large fangs and vertical pupils
• It moves slowly and has a thick and sturdy body with ridged scales
• The head, distinct from the neck displays pinkish or brownish X or V markings on their temples
• On average it grows to be around 120-166cm
• Its abdomen is white, yellow or pink, often spotted and flecked
• When threatened, it unleashes a piercing whistle-like hiss and coils tightly

• What to do if you encounter a Russell's Viper?

The Russell’s Viper avoids wet environments and dense rainforests. It is commonly found in termite mounds and rodent burrows. 

Recently, Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has issued guidance to ensure public safety. 

To minimize the risk of snake bites, the ministry recommended precautions.

Exercise caution in snake-prone areas: Be vigilant when driving or walking in areas where Russell's Vipers have been spotted.

Avoid tall grass and bushes: Steer clear of reaching into holes or moving through tall grass and bushes without visibility.

• Russell’s Viper misconceptions spread panic in Bangladesh

Wear protective clothing: Use boots and long pants when working in or traversing affected areas.

Use lighting at night: Carry a torch or flashlight when moving around at night to spot snakes.

• Russell’s Viper killed with harpoon in Charbhadrasan

Maintain clean surroundings: Keep your home and its surroundings clean and free of garbage to avoid attracting snakes.

Handle fallen debris with care: Take special care when removing fallen trees, firewood, and straw.

• Farmer dies after being bitten by Russell's Viper in Faridpur

Do not confront snakes: If you encounter a snake, do not try to catch or kill it. Instead, call the National Helpline at 333 or inform the nearest Forest Department office.