Recently, misinformation about Russell’s Viper has been circulating on social media, leading to widespread panic among the public in Bangladesh.
These misleading posts, often sourced from different parts of the world, have generated significant misconceptions about the snake, its danger, and its prevalence.
Contrary to popular belief, Russell’s Viper is not the most venomous snake in the world.
Russell’s Viper, while also highly venomous and responsible for numerous snake bite incidents in India, is considered less aggressive.
In this regard, the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change has issued numerous guidance to ensure public safety and welfare.
Russell’s Viper misconceptions spread panic in BangladeshSafety Guidelines to Prevent Snakebites
To minimize the risk of snake bites, the ministry recommended precautions, including:
Exercise caution in snake-prone areas: Be vigilant when driving or walking in areas where Russell's Vipers have been spotted.
Avoid tall grass and bushes: Steer clear of reaching into holes or moving through tall grass and bushes without visibility.
Wear protective clothing: Use boots and long pants when working in or traversing affected areas.
Use lighting at night: Carry a torch or flashlight when moving around at night to spot snakes.
Maintain clean surroundings: Keep your home and its surroundings clean and free of garbage to avoid attracting snakes.
Handle fallen debris with care: Take special care when removing fallen trees, firewood, and straw.
Do not confront snakes: If you encounter a snake, do not try to catch or kill it. Instead, call the National Helpline at 333 or inform the nearest Forest Department office.
Immediate Actions After a Snakebite
In the unfortunate event of a snake bite, follow these crucial steps:
Minimize movement: Do not move the bitten limb. If bitten on the leg, sit down and avoid walking. If bitten on the hand, keep it still. Movement can cause the venom to spread more quickly through the bloodstream.
Clean the wound: Gently wash the affected area with soap or wipe with a wet cloth.
Health Minister: Sufficient anti-venom for Russell's Viper in stockRemove restrictive items: Take off watches, jewellery, or tight clothing near the bite site.
Avoid harmful interventions: Do not prick, needle, or apply ointments or other substances to the bite.
Seek immediate medical help: Avoid wasting time with traditional healers (Ojha). Go to the nearest hospital or healthcare centre as soon as possible.
Stay calm: Do not panic; Russell's viper antivenom is available free of charge at government hospitals.
Health and Family Welfare Minister Dr Samanta Lal Sen has assured that the country has sufficient antivenom supplies and hospitals have been instructed to stock them adequately.
Measures to Control Russell's Viper Population
Certain wildlife species such as mongoose, monitor lizards, forest cats, eagles, cranes play a crucial role in controlling the Russell's Viper population by preying on them. The indiscriminate killing of these animals has led to an increase in the viper population.
The environment ministry urges the public to avoid killing these wildlife species or destroying their habitats. Protecting these natural predators helps maintain ecological balance and controls the Russell's Viper population.
