Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is traveling to India on Thursday for a two-day trip where he will hold talks with senior Indian officials on the Ukraine war and ways to boost bilateral ties.
Lavrov's trip coincides with visits by UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss and Daleep Singh, the US chief sanctions strategist.
Despite Western pressure, India has so far refused to condemn Moscow's invasion of Ukraine, calling only for a cessation of violence.
New Delhi has abstained from voting on UN resolutions censuring Russia and continues to buy Russian oil and other goods.
West criticizes India for its stance
India is considering doubling its imports of Russian coking coal used in making steel. And Reuters reported this week that India has agreed to buy 45,000 tons of Russian sunflower oil for April delivery after supplies from Ukraine stopped, more than double the monthly average last year.
Russia, meanwhile, is offering India steep discounts — of as much as $35 (€31) off per barrel on prices before the war — on the direct sale of oil, Bloomberg reported on Thursday, citing people familiar with the matter.
The two countries, which have shared close ties for decades, are also reportedly working on a rupee-ruble payment mechanism to facilitate trade and circumvent Western sanctions.
The move has frustrated the US and its allies, who have been trying to isolate and punish Moscow.
The US and Australia on Wednesday criticized India, with US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo saying, "Now is the time to stand on the right side of history," and not fund and aid Russia's war on Ukraine. It came after US President Joe Biden said recently that India was "somewhat shaky" on Russia.
The UK Foreign Office said Truss would underline the "importance of democracies working together to deter aggressors" in her meetings with Indian officials.
India, Russia share close ties
India and Russia have deep historical ties that go back to the early decades of the Cold War, when New Delhi leaned toward the Soviet Union.
New Delhi, which views Moscow as its "longstanding and time-tested friend," sources most of its key military hardware, including battle tanks, fighter aircraft and submarines, from Russia.
For instance, Russian T-90 tanks form the mainstay of the Indian army, and Russian MiG and Sukhoi fighter jets play a vital role in its air force arsenal.
India recently began receiving deliveries from Russia of the S-400 missile defense system that it agreed to buy for more than $5 billion (€4.5 billion) in 2018, despite the threat of US sanctions.
The South Asian country, which is heavily reliant on imports to meet its energy needs, is a major consumer of Russian oil. Total annual bilateral trade runs at around $9 billion, with much smaller quantities of pharmaceuticals, tea and coffee going the other direction.
