Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has said that neighbouring Myanmar should allow the Rohingya refugees to return as they are their citizens.
"We already have signed an agreement with the Myanmar government and they agreed to take them back. Unfortunately it did not happen. We could not implement it," she said in an interview with Khaleej Times on Tuesday.
"Unfortunately, the Myanmar government...they fail to create a congenial atmosphere to take them back. Some of these people are not feeling confident to go back. But I think it is the duty of the Myanmar government to create such an atmosphere so that these people should feel some kind of confidence to go back."
More than 7,00,000 Rohingya refugees fled Myanmar in August 2017 and crossed over to Bangladesh to escape violence and ethnic cleansing by the Myanmar military.
International organisations have repeatedly reiterated that the conditions in Myanmar are not conducive for the safe and dignified return of the Rohingyas despite the bilateral agreement in place.
When asked whether the international community is doing enough to put pressure on Myanmar, Hasina said: "Actually they are trying. No doubt about it. But somehow, I don't know why it is not working well."
But the premier, who was lauded by the international community for her humanitarian gesture in hosting more than a million refugees despite the enormous strain on Bangladesh's resources, said she was hopeful that "a day will come when Myanmar will also realise that this is not the way. They are their citizens and definitely they should take them back."
The prime minister also binned allegations that her country was in a hurry to send back refugees despite the unsafe conditions.
"It is not true. But how long can people can live in a refugee camp? Those who are saying this, they have never been to a refugee camp. And perhaps, they have not lived as a refugee. But I can understand."
