The Indian Pitta (Pitta brachyura) is a small, brightly coloured bird, It is known for its striking plumage, with shades of blue, green, and yellow on its head, back and wings. The Indian Pitta is primarily found in the Indian subcontinent, from the Himalayan foothills in the north to Sri Lanka in the south. It prefers forested areas and is often seen on the ground, where it hops around in search of insects, spiders and other small invertebrates. It has a unique whistling call, which is often heard during the breeding season.
Zayed Imran ChoudhuryDuring the winter months, Indian Pittas migrate to Bangladesh and parts of Southeast Asia. This is because the climate in these areas is more suitable for their survival during the cold winter months. In their breeding grounds in India, the pittas face harsh winter conditions and limited food resources. By migrating to Bangladesh, they are able to find more food and a warmer climate to survive the winter.
Zayed Imran ChoudhuryIn Bangladesh, the Indian Pitta is considered a rare and migratory species and is listed as a protected bird under the Bangladesh Wildlife (Preservation) Order 1973. Conservation efforts are being made to protect their habitats and ensure their survival. The birds are often found in forested areas and wetlands in Bangladesh, where they can find plenty of insects to feed on.
Zayed Imran ChoudhuryThe breeding season of the Indian Pitta starts in April and lasts till August, during which time it builds its nest on the ground or in low bushes. The nest is made of twigs, leaves, and other plant materials and is usually well-hidden under dense vegetation. The female lays a clutch of 3-5 eggs, which she incubates for around two weeks. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks after they hatch.
During the winter months, Indian Pittas migrate to Bangladesh and Southeast Asia, including Myanmar and Thailand. They return to their breeding grounds in the Indian subcontinent.
The writer is a freelance photographer.
