Agriculture Minister Dr M Abdur Razzaque on Friday said there is no outcry for food in the country as it is now self-sufficient in food grains production.
"Due to the Russia-Ukraine war, supply of wheat has decreased from those countries. So, the price of wheat in Bangladesh has risen like elsewhere in the world. As the wheat price rose, its demand shifted to rice. So, the price of rice has also risen," he said.
"Though the price of our main staple food rice has increased, there is no public outcry for food. Bangladesh is now self-reliant in food," said the minister.
Razzaque, also the Awami League Presidium member, was speaking at a post-budget press conference at the Osmani Memorial Auditorium in the capital.
Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal, Education Minister Dr Dipu Moni, Health Minister Zahid Maleque, State Minister for Finance Dr Shamsul Alam, Bangladesh Bank Governor Fazle Kabir, Finance Division Senior Secretary Abdur Rouf Talukder, NBR Chairman Abu Hena Md Rahmatul Muneem, Financial Institution Division Secretary Sheikh Mohammad Salim Ullah, Planning Division Secretary Prodeep Ranjan Chakrabarty, and ERD Secretary Fatima Yasmin were present at the press conference.
Besides, ministers, state ministers, secretaries and other high officials from different ministries and divisions were also present.
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On Thursday, the finance minister placed a Tk678,064 crore proposed budget for the next fiscal year at Jatiya Sangsad eying a 7.5% growth and containing average inflation at 5.6%.
The agriculture minister said though the price of fine rice has risen, the price of coarse rice did not increase in the last two months. Fine rice is being sold at Tk65-70 per kilogram, but coarse rice is being sold at Tk43-46 per kilogram, he said.
He said people's tendency to consume fine rice has risen all over the country including in the rural areas which means people's capacity for consumption of fine rice has also increased.
Around 60-70% people now live in the villages of Bangladesh, he said.
Explaining how the government is extending support to these 60-70% people, he said the price of per ton potassium fertilizer was $300-350, but it has now risen to $1,200.
The government has to provide subsidies in fertilizers to a great extent as the government has given a subsidy of around Tk24,000 crore in fertilizer in the current fiscal year, Dr Razzaque mentioned.
"The people living in villages are directly getting this cooperation. So, there is no scope to make any mismatch to this end," he said.
If the government did not provide the subsidy, agricultural production would have reduced while farmers facing a different economic crisis, he said.
The minister said as the people's earnings have increased, their quantity of consumption has also risen.
Dr Razzaque said: "Those who could manage only one meal in a day, now can have two or three meals. We also want to see it.”
As the food production is sufficient in the country, it will not face any crisis of food, he said.
"Even if we cannot procure food products from other countries due to instability in the international market, the country won't face any food crisis. We have reached the country to such position," he said.
"Our scientists also invented new varieties of rice (BR-89) which will increase rice production by 50-60%," he said.
Every year, new faces are being added to the total population in the country. “The Influx of Rohingya population has added 10 lakh more. We are also feeding them," he said.
After meeting the increased demands, it is proposed in the new budget that the government will provide rice to the extreme low-income group people at Tk15 per kg, the minister said.
As many as 5 million families meant 25 crore people will be facilitated under the social safety net programme, he said.
"To ensure nutrition for everyone, we are trying to increase consumption of fish, meat and milk through reducing dependency on rice consumption," he said.
Per capita rice consumption has declined to 370gm from 417gm per day which is a good sign, he said, adding that per capita rice consumption is not more than 200gm in other countries in the world, including Japan.
