Experts at a consultation on the formulation of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) on Monday underscored the need for a master plan covering all the coastal districts to address the challenges of climate changes and mainstream adaptation efforts.
The consultation discussed major climatic risks in different coastal districts, adaptation strategies of the farmers and determinants of the choice of those strategies.
Jhalakathi and other coastal districts are vulnerable to increasing salinity of its groundwater as well as surface water resources, especially along the coast, due to increases in sea level as a direct impact of global warming.
The consultation was held in the conference room of the Deputy Commissioner’s office in Jhalakathi.
Additional Secretary of the MoEFCC Md Mizanul Haque Chowdhury and National Project Director of the NAP Formulation Project was present as the Chief Guest while Sanjay Kumar Bhowmik, Additional Secretary, MoEFCC was present as the Special Guest. Deputy Commissioner of Jhalakathi Md Johor Ali chaired the consultation.
The consultation was jointly organised by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Economic Relations Division (ERD) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) with support from the Green Climate Fund (GCF).
Participants opined that the livelihood of smallholder farmers is affected by climatic risks such as cyclones, increasing soil and water salinity, storm surges and heavy rainfall that can result in flooding and water-logging. They stressed a master plan to address these challenges.
Jashim Uddin Haider, deputy commissioner of Barisal, said that scarcity of fresh water in the dry season, increased number of chars (small islands formed by silt), riverbank erosion and salinity intrusion are key challenges posed by climate change.
“To turn Bangladesh into a welfare state, we must address these challenges” he said.
Monirul Islam Talukder, president of Jhalokathi Chamber of Commerce said: “River erosion is killing us – stopping erosion should be our priority to make our development efforts sustainable.”
Hemayet Uddin Himu, president, Committee of the Concerned Citizens said that in addressing the challenges of climate change and mainstream adaptation efforts, the government should adopt a master plan covering all 19 coastal districts.
Mahmudur Rahman Parvez, Jhalakathi correspondent of the daily Prothom Alo, said that Waste management is a serious concern in the district which is emitting methane. “If we don’t urgently address this, it will wreak havoc on the environment and affect the livelihood of the people.”
Rahim Reza, district correspondent of the daily Ajker Patrika, mentioned that although Jhalakathi is better covered by the forests compared to other districts in Bangladesh, the rampant establishment of sawmills is likely to turn this district into a deforested zone in the coming days.
AKM Azad Rahman, programme officer-Climate Change of UNDP, said that the UN agency will provide all-out support to Bangladesh in combating climate change. “We are closely working with the government in designing sustainable projects in coastal regions,” he added.
Sanjay Kumar Bhowmik said that NAP will be the guiding policy document for our adaptation efforts and will supplement all the national-level planning.
“Through the consultation, we are delegating its ownership to you. For successful implementation of NAP, we will need a partnership with both at the national and local level,” he said.
Md Mizanul Haque Chowdhury said that NAP will be harmonized with the national planning process and supplement the Annual Development Programme, Five Year Plan, Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100, etc.
He emphasised raising awareness to combat climate change, protect the environment and mainstream adaptation efforts.
Md Johor Ali said that rainwater harvesting can be affecting adaptation strategies for the coastal regions.
He suggested smart designing of climate change related projects so that it brings the desired results.
While delivering the keynote, Malik Fida A Khan, executive director of the CEGIS, said that NAP is a participatory and country-driven process and would address the medium to long term adaptation needs of Bangladesh and turn her into a climate-resilient country in the long run.
He added that NAP would specifically address the climate vulnerability of the coastal regions, address the existing capacity gaps and establish a knowledge management system on climate change adaptation.
