In a bid to significantly reduce net migration, the UK government, led by Home Secretary James Cleverly, has unveiled a comprehensive set of measures set to take effect in spring 2024.
Cleverly stated that these changes would mark the most substantial cut in net migration to date, responding to the record net migration of 745,000 individuals recorded last year. Key highlights of the immigration reforms:
Skilled worker visa salary
The minimum salary requirement for a skilled worker visa will see a substantial rise from the current highest of £26,200 per year, £10.75 per hour, or the “going rate” to £38,700 per year from next spring.
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Health and care workers, constituting almost half of work visa holders, and those on national pay scales like teachers, will be exempt from this increase.
Family visa income requirement
The minimum income necessary for UK citizens bringing foreign family members or partners to live with them is set to increase significantly, climbing from £18,600 to £38,700 per year.
Ban on care workers’ families
Overseas care workers will no longer be permitted to bring their partners or children to the UK, according to new regulations.
While care companies express concern about potential recruitment challenges and staff shortages, the government anticipates sustained demand for overseas workers in the sector.
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Scrapping of salary discounts
The current 20% salary discount for jobs listed under the shortage occupation list, covering various sectors like health, education, care work, and construction, will be eliminated.
The aim is to prevent immigration from undercutting British workers and to create a level playing field.
Healthcare surcharge
The immigration health surcharge, an annual fee for visa holders to access the National Health Service (NHS), will rise from £624 to £1,035.
Review of graduate visa
A review of the graduate visa route has been initiated to counter perceived abuses of the system.
Plans to limit the number of students who can bring family members, effective January 1, have already been announced, restricting this right to postgraduate research course enrollees.
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These comprehensive changes reflect the government’s commitment to reshaping immigration policies, with a focus on economic considerations, potential impacts on social services, and ensuring a fair and competitive labour market.
Further details will be available when the government publishes a Statement of Changes in March 2024.
