Male tennis players are almost three times more likely to be fined for losing their temper and smashing racquets than their female counterparts, The New York Times reported Saturday.
Male players were slapped with 1,517 fines compared to 535 fines for females according to data compiled by officials at Grand Slam tournaments for the period covering 1998 to 2018.
The figures obtained by the Times show that men received 649 fines for breaking racquets to 99 for women in tens of thousands of matches in the four Grand Slams over the last two decades.
Men were fined 344 times compared to 140 for "audible obscenity" and 287 to 67 for unsportsmanlike conduct.
Last week, Serena Williams accused the chair umpire Carlos Ramos of being a "liar" and a "thief" after she was cited for verbal abuse during the US Open women's final against Japan's Naomi Osaka.
"Because I’m a woman you are going to take this away from me?" she said to the tournament referee Brian Earley. "That is not right."
In the post-match news conference, Williams doubled down on her claim there is a double standard when it comes to punishment.
Serena Williams said women were punished more than men in tennis matches & blamed sexism for why it happened. The sports media spread this claim as truth & cheered her for saying it. Turns out twenty years of tennis data shows men are penalized far more often. Data via @nytimes pic.twitter.com/Do4C28MVYa
— Clay Travis (@ClayTravis) September 15, 2018
"I have seen other men call other umpires several things. I am here fighting for women's right and women's equality .... and for me to say 'thief' and for him to take a game it made me feel like it was sexist," she said.
"He's never took a game from a man because they said thief. For me, it blows my mind."
She also smashed her racquet and threatened to make sure that the Portuguese umpire never worked another match of hers again in the second set of a 6-2, 6-4 loss to Osaka.
"You will never, ever, ever be on another court of mine as long as you live," she said during the on court outburst. "You are the liar. When are you going to give me my apology?"
The incident led to scores of Williams' supporters coming to her defence but also to widespread criticism, especially on social media, of the 23-time Grand Slam winner.
Williams' first code violation in the Osaka match was for coaching which women have received 152 fines compared to 87 for men during the 20 years.
One factor in the disparity in the data is that men play best-of-five set matches in Grand Slam events while women play best-of-three.
The study doesn't show that. It shows that male players are fined more, but that could be because they misbehave more. (Indeed, from watching a fair bit of tennis, the men do misbehave more). This data doesn't tell us anything about whether they're punished at greater rates. https://t.co/vJYoKNMzYQ
— Nate Silver (@NateSilver538) September 15, 2018
This was not the first time Williams has had a meltdown at the US Open. In 2009, Williams refused to apologize after threatening to shove a ball down a lineswoman's throat in an expletive-laden outburst.
Earlier this year at the Indian Wells tournament, Williams berated a female reporter in the players' lounge area for asking a question at a news conference about therapeutic use exemptions.
One Australian commentator took issue with Williams's claim she is fighting for women's rights.
"She is doing a terrible disservice to women’s rights, to the #metoo movement, to gender equality," Caroline Wilson of the Australian Broadcasting Corp. said. "To say she’s fighting for women’s rights, when what she is, is a bad sport."
