If you grew up in the 90s, you might remember watching Movers & Shakers on Sony TV. The host, Shekhar Suman, did not just mimic Indian politicians -- he mixed humour with criticism, using jokes to share his opinions.
American late-night shows like The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Jimmy Kimmel Live! also use different styles. They often do impressions of US presidents, making fun of their policies and choices. While this sometimes sparks controversy, most people see these shows as a normal part of democracy.
In Bangladesh, the situation is different.
Not too long ago, newspapers had popular satirical pages and cartoons like Unmad, which published bold political cartoons for years. Cartoonists like Shishir Bhattacharjee and Rafiqun Nabi created Tokai, a character famous for social and political commentary. TV shows such as Ityadi also used satire to talk about politics and society.
In recent years, though, most of these programs and cartoons have disappeared or shifted focus. Comedy shows about social issues still exist, but there is no national political satire show anymore. No one is imitating leaders or using humour to smartly criticize the government.
Satire as a democratic barometer
People often say that a free, independent media is key to democracy and rights. Political satire is also a way to gauge how healthy a democracy is. When people can laugh at those in power without fear, it shows democracy is strong.
Satire helps explain complex issues, makes leaders seem more human, and gives criticism in ways that regular journalism sometimes cannot.
When leaders respond to satire, they can connect with people and be more accountable. The humour in satire encourages self-reflection instead of making people defensive.
Satire has its risks. It can shift from useful criticism to personal attacks or even defamation. Media professionals can safeguard against these risks by taking practical steps.
Editorial review keeps content focused on the public interest and avoids personal insults. Getting legal advice before publishing or airing can prevent legal trouble and protect creators and outlets.
Regular training and clear rules for writers, producers, and comedians help keep satire responsible.
It is important to defend satire not only in authoritarian countries but also in democracies, where editorial choices and social media rules can quietly silence critics.
The way a society treats satire reveals a lot about its true freedom of expression, regardless of its political system.
Satire and youth engagement
Research shows satire helps young people get involved in civic life. Those who watch satirical shows are also more likely to seek traditional news and vote, showing humour can inspire action.
Satire makes politics easier to understand for those left out by traditional news. Protecting satire is important for engaging the next generation in democracy.
Since July 2024, young people have started imitating Awami League leaders on social media. They copy their voices, gestures, and speaking styles in performances that can be clever or, at times, crude. The popularity of these acts shows that people are looking for new ways to share their political opinions.
Is it ‘un-Bangladeshi’?
Some people believe that openly mocking political leaders is a Western idea that does not fit Bangladeshi culture.
But Bengal has a long history of satire in theatre, poetry and cartoons. Political caricature has been part of this culture for a long time.
What is different now is how fast and widely broadcast media can reach people. TV channels, streaming platforms, and podcasts have a big influence. Satire on these platforms sends a strong message.
Bangladesh is still a society that values respect for authority. Publicly mocking leaders can feel like going too far, but democracy means people must accept some discomfort.
So, the real issue is not culture -- it is the intent and professionalism behind satire.
The line between mockery and accountability
To make sure political satire helps democracy instead of hurting it, three things are important:
If these principles are followed, satire can play an important role by offering gentle accountability. It can act as a mirror for those in power, encouraging them to reflect and improve.
People often judge media freedom by what journalists can report. But we should also consider what comedians are allowed to joke about, since this reflects social confidence and the strength of democracy.
A satirical show that jokes about everyone would show trust in strong institutions and in people’s judgment.
The real test is not whether we can laugh at politicians, but whether politicians can laugh at themselves.
Smart satire helps keep leaders accountable and strengthens democracy.
Shafiq R Bhuiyan writes on how communication, culture and corporate social responsibility (CSR) converge to shape a more conscious and compassionate society.
