Dhaka is home to millions. However, behind its economic growth and cultural vibrancy lies a grim reality -- an alarming rise in rape and violent crimes. The increasing incidents of sexual violence pose a serious threat to public safety, human rights, and the overall well-being of society. It is imperative that we take urgent and effective measures to prevent such heinous acts and ensure justice for victims.
According to Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK) 2023 saw over 1,200 reported cases of rape across Bangladesh, with many occurring in Dhaka. However, experts estimate that the actual number is significantly higher due to underreporting. The streets, workplaces, educational institutions, and even homes -- spaces that should be safe -- have become danger zones for women.
Weak enforcement of laws, social stigma surrounding victims, and a culture of impunity for perpetrators contribute to this crisis. Victims often refrain from reporting assaults due to fear of being ostracized, lack of faith in the judicial system, or threats from the criminals themselves.
A report by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) in 2022 showed that nearly 80% of women in urban areas have faced some form of harassment in public spaces. Additionally, a survey conducted by BRAC found that over 90% of women using public transport in Dhaka have experienced verbal or physical harassment. These statistics paint a dire picture of the safety of women in Dhaka, highlighting the urgent need for intervention.
Flaws in the justice system
Despite existing legal frameworks like the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act and the death penalty for rapists, the conviction rate remains abysmally low. According to Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB), only 3% of reported rape cases result in convictions. Cases drag on for years, leaving survivors without justice. Moreover, many offenders with political connections escape punishment, sending a message that crimes against women can go unpunished. This needs to change.
Law enforcement agencies often lack the necessary resources and training to handle cases of sexual violence effectively. Victims frequently face humiliation when trying to report crimes, and many police officers dismiss their complaints as “personal matters.” The forensic facilities are inadequate, and many rape cases lack proper medical documentation, which weakens the prosecution’s ability to secure convictions.
If Bangladesh truly envisions developing as a nation, it must first ensure that its women and children can live free from fear
Law enforcement agencies are often criticized for their inefficiency and insensitivity toward victims. There have been numerous reports of police refusing to file complaints, mishandling evidence, or subjecting victims to further trauma. Additionally, forensic facilities are limited, and many rape cases lack proper medical documentation, leading to weakened prosecutions.
The legal process for rape survivors is also cumbersome and slow. Many survivors withdraw their cases due to prolonged court proceedings, threats from perpetrators, and social stigma. The lack of victim protection programs further discourages women from seeking justice. A nationwide survey by ASK found that nearly 60% of rape victims do not report their cases due to fear of reprisal or societal backlash.
The fight against rape and crime in Dhaka cannot be left solely to the government or law enforcement agencies. It is a collective effort that requires the involvement of families, communities, educators, and religious leaders. Parents must educate their children about consent and respect, and society must stop victim-blaming.
Men also play a crucial role in dismantling the culture of violence against women. They must challenge sexist norms, intervene in situations of harassment, and promote gender equality in their communities. Workplace policies should also be strengthened to prevent harassment and ensure that women feel safe in professional environments.
The time for action is now
The citizens of Dhaka deserve a city where safety is a right, not a privilege. By implementing stronger preventive measures, ensuring justice for victims, and fostering a culture of respect and accountability, we can create a society where crimes against women and vulnerable populations are no longer tolerated. The time for action is now. We must demand accountability from authorities, push for reforms, and work together as a society to put an end to such violence.
If Bangladesh truly envisions developing as a nation, it must first ensure that its women and children can live free from fear. Only through a holistic approach -- combining legal reform, law enforcement efficiency, societal change, and international best practices -- can we hope to make Dhaka a safer city for all.
Mahmodul Shesheir, Associate Researcher at Yale University, United States. Mehadi Shawon, PhD student at Kansas State University, United States. Faiaz Ahmed, Research Coordinator at Yale University, United States.
