The reopening of the Sundarbans is welcome news for thousands of fishermen, forest workers, and others whose livelihoods depend on the forest. It is unfortunate to note, thus, that piracy has once again become a serious threat in the area.
While many finally have an opportunity to return to work after three months of closure, and begin recovering from the financial strain that has accumulated in their absence, returning to the forest also means returning to fear.
Fishermen have reported being forced to pay extortion money to criminal groups in exchange for so-called tokens or slips that supposedly allow them to enter particular parts of the forest safely. Those who refuse can face abduction, assault and ransom demands.
For some locals, the threat from pirates has become more frightening than the forest's natural dangers.
This is unacceptable; people should not have to choose between risking their lives and abandoning their livelihoods.
These communities already live with poverty, debt, and the uncertainties of climate and nature. The return of organized criminal groups should not add another burden to their lives.
There have been encouraging efforts: Recent Coast Guard operations have resulted in arrests, weapons seizures, and the rescue of hostages, while several groups and their members have surrendered.
But sporadic successes cannot substitute for sustained security. Authorities must intensify coordinated patrols, intelligence gathering, and surveillance throughout the forest and its waterways.
Law enforcement agencies must also establish reliable channels through which fishermen can report threats without fearing retaliation.
Most importantly, those who finance, organize, and participate in these criminal networks must face justice.
The Sundarbans belongs to the nation, but its protection is inseparable from protecting the people who depend on it. A forest cannot truly be considered secure when the communities entering it for their livelihoods remain unsafe.
Making the Sundarbans safe for all who depend on it must be treated as a priority.
