Bangladesh’s climate vulnerability is not just an environmental issue, as it has long been considered a public health emergency as well. As hospitals report a surge in pediatric heat-related illnesses, it is clear that rising temperatures are taking a severe toll on vulnerable populations, children being the most predominant.
According to a recent Dhaka Tribune report, over the past week, the Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute has reported a surge in pediatric patients suffering from heat-related illnesses. Hospital authorities report that an average of 200 to 300 children are receiving treatment daily in both emergency and inpatient departments for conditions such as colds, fevers, diarrhoea, jaundice, and hepatitis.
Despite contributing minimally to global emissions, Bangladesh remains one of the most climate-vulnerable nations. Yet, industrialized nations -- the primary drivers of climate change -- continue to fall short in their commitments to support countries like Bangladesh in adapting to extreme conditions. It is nothing if not unfair that the future of our country must suffer due to the irresponsible early industrialization of a handful of nations.
However, our own administration must also acknowledge that our urban expansion facilitates the growing threat of the urban heat island effect, as cities like Dhaka and Chattogram are transforming into heat traps due to unchecked construction, vanishing green spaces, and poor ventilation in overcrowded areas. This means that urban children are at an elevated risk of forming heat-related illnesses.
As temperatures rise, wealthier nations must deliver on their promises, as ascribed by treatises such as the Paris Agreement, ensuring Bangladesh has the resources to strengthen healthcare infrastructure, improve water security, and develop heat-resistant urban planning. Our rising heat demands urgent action -- from both global powers and local policy-makers.
