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On revisiting Rabindranath's Shahjadpur

Shahjadpur remains one of the landscapes through which Rabindranath became Rabindranath

Update : 14 Oct 2026, 04:27 PM

"Five years have past; five summers, with the length
Of five long winters!..."

Wordsworth's celebrated poem on revisiting Tintern Abbey is, among other things, a meditation on memory, time, and the ways in which places change and yet remain the same.

As I found myself returning to Rabindranath Tagore's Kacharibari at Shahjadpur on 25 July 2026, almost exactly a year after my first visit in July 2025, Wordsworth's subtitle came repeatedly to mind.

The distance between my two visits was not measured in years alone. It was marked by different companions, different purposes, and different modes of seeing. Yet, both visits converged in one enduring realization: Shahjadpur remains one of the landscapes through which Rabindranath became Rabindranath.

My first visit in July 2025 was a deeply intellectual and personal journey. I had the privilege of travelling with my respected teacher and mentor, Professor Fakrul Alam, one of the foremost Tagore scholars of our time.

Our conversations throughout the journey revolved around Rabindranath's years in Shahjadpur, the works he composed there, and the significance of East Bengal's riverine landscape in shaping his literary imagination.

We talked about the young zamindar-poet who arrived in Shahjadpur in the late nineteenth century to oversee family estates but left with experiences that enriched some of the finest prose, poetry, songs, and letters in Bangla literature.

Rabindranath Tagore’s sculpture at the BSCIC Bus Stop, dignified despite the disorder surrounding it. Photo credit: Shahed Akter

My second visit emerged from an entirely different context. I had been invited by the Department of Music of Rabindra University, Bangladesh, to conduct a practical examination in the morning. Once my responsibilities were completed, I devoted the afternoon to revisiting the places I had seen a year ago.

The approach to Kacharibari, however, immediately reminded me that heritage sites do not exist outside history. At the BSCIC Bus Stop, the most prominent and busiest location in Shahjadpur town, stands a sculpture of the Nobel Laureate.

The white monument rises above the crowded streets, dignified despite the disorder surrounding it. Looking at it, I recalled conversations I had earlier heard about attempts to damage Tagore-related structures after the political upheavals of August 2024.

The contrast between the streets outside and the Kacharibari compound inside was striking.

The roads leading to the complex were crowded, noisy, and congested. Motorized rickshaws, motorcycles, market stalls, and loudspeakers competed with one another in a continuous cacophony. Yet once I entered the compound, an almost monastic tranquility descended.

The previous day's heavy rain had washed the landscape clean.

The grass glowed with a fresh monsoon green. Large trees cast broad shadows across the ground. The historic two-story building stood serene and stately amidst flowering shrubs and carefully maintained lawns.

The museum itself remained closed due to reported renovation work, although I saw little evidence of active restoration. Nevertheless, the building retained an undeniable aura, as though it continued to shelter memories from another age.

Yet the most memorable discovery of the day did not involve the mansion itself. It involved water, or rather, the absence of it.

Within the compound I noticed a signboard identifying a place called Khonkerer Zola, a branch of the Karatoa, and a small, silted river. Following the path, I encountered what now appears little more than a stagnant, vegetation-covered depression. Water hyacinths and accumulated silt had almost erased the waterway from sight.

An elderly local resident told me that his grandfather had served the estate during Rabindranath's visits.

More fascinatingly, he recalled that in his own youth the channel contained clear, flowing water. He had bathed there himself. According to him, this small river was connected directly to the Karatoa, where the Tagore family's bojra, or houseboat, used to remain anchored.

Suddenly the place acquired enormous significance.

From this modest channel Rabindranath would have departed on many of his river journeys. Through these waterways he encountered the villages, peasants, fishermen, storms, sunsets, and endless horizons of rural East Bengal.

These experiences impacted his creative imagination and entered his writing in countless forms. Looking at the almost extinct river, I could not avoid a sense of loss. The elderly man lamented that the expansion of the government complex had contributed to its decline. Whether through neglect, development, or environmental change, a living historical landscape had slowly died.

My exploration then took me to another remnant of Shahjadpur's social history: the Behara Palli, the settlement associated with the palanquin bearers who once served the Tagore estate.

Rabindranath and other members of the Tagore family had allotted land to these workers, whose labour facilitated travel before modern transportation transformed rural Bengal. Today the profession has almost vanished.

Since the beginning of the new millennium, demand for palanquins in wedding ceremonies has markedly dwindled. Economic necessity has forced adaptation. Some descendants now run shops at the BSCIC Bazaar. Others commute to Sirajganj or seek employment in Dhaka and elsewhere.

There I spoke with an elderly woman. Her father-in-law, who died in the 1950s, had been one of Rabindranath's palanquin bearers.

She spoke of how older family members remembered the poet with affection and recounted stories about him to younger generations.

The conversation reminded me that history survives not only in archives and museums but also in inherited memories carried quietly across generations.

My final destination was the Karatoa River itself.

Unlike the dying channel within the complex, the Karatoa in July was vibrant and alive. From the bridge I watched the broad monsoon waters move steadily under a sky mottled with clouds and sunlight. Small boats traversed the river.

The green banks stretched into the distance. Everything seemed in motion, yet everything seemed timeless.

Standing there, I thought of Rabindranath once again. I imagined the poet embarking on another voyage aboard the family bojra, notebook in hand, observing the river that connected people, places, and possibilities.

The murmuring current seemed to carry echoes of his presence.

Without quite realizing it, I found myself humming one of my favourite Tagore songs: "Ogo Nodi Apon Bege." I cannot sing, but perhaps that was beside the point. The song arose spontaneously because the river itself seemed to be singing it.

As I left Shahjadpur, I realized that revisiting a place is never simply an act of return. The Shahjadpur I encountered in 2026 was both the same and different from the one I had seen in 2025.

It contained memories of conversations with Professor Alam, traces of historical injury and resilience, stories preserved by ordinary people, and landscapes both flourishing and fading. Most of all, it reaffirmed the profound bond between Rabindranath and the rivers of Bengal.

The poet is long gone.

Karatoa. Photo credit: Shahed Akter

The bojra no longer waits in the water. The little river that once guided it toward the Karatoa is dead. Yet Shahjadpur still possesses something precious: the capacity to make visitors pause, remember, and listen.

And if one listens carefully enough, amid the rain-washed trees and the flowing river beyond, one may still hear the distant cadence of Rabindranath's footsteps and the music of a world that helped create a poet.

 

Ahmed Ahsanuzzaman is professor of English and director of the Kazi Nazrul Islam and Abbasuddin Ahmed Research & Study Centre at the Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB).

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