Wednesday marks the 34th death anniversary of Dr Shamsul Alam Khan Milon, a medical professional and pro-democracy activist who became a martyr during the anti-autocracy movement of 1990 in Bangladesh.
On this day in 1990, Dr Milon, the joint secretary of the Bangladesh Medical Association and a teacher at Dhaka Medical College, was fatally shot near the TSC area of Dhaka University while heading to a meeting of the Bangladesh Medical Association.
His assassination ignited fresh momentum in the anti-autocracy movement, rallying thousands of students and citizens to take to the streets, defying martial law and curfews.
The relentless protests ultimately forced the resignation of the autocratic regime, paving the way for the restoration of democracy in the country.
Chief adviser pays tribute
Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus issued a statement on Tuesday to honor Dr Milon’s memory.
“Dr Milon’s martyrdom infused the anti-autocracy movement with new energy. On the day of his assassination, the government declared a state of emergency, but students and citizens courageously defied curfews to protest on the streets. This collective uprising culminated in the fall of the autocratic ruler and the return of democracy,” Yunus said.
He also reflected on the current state of democracy, saying: “In the past decade and a half, we witnessed the rise of a new form of autocratic rule. However, through a mass uprising earlier this year, led by students, workers, and the public, the nation embarked on a renewed democratic journey.”
Paying tribute to Dr Milon, Yunus added: “On the 34th death anniversary of Dr. Shamsul Alam Khan Milon, I extend my deepest respect and pray for the eternal peace of his soul. He remains one of the most prominent leaders of the 1990 pro-democracy movement.”
Dr Milon’s sacrifice is remembered as a symbol of courage and commitment in the fight for democracy. His legacy continues to inspire future generations, underscoring the value of freedom and the cost of achieving it.


