Hepatitis B and C have emerged as major public health concerns in Bangladesh.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Bangladesh is among the 10 countries with the highest number of hepatitis C infections. However, timely vaccination, testing and treatment can prevent many cases and reduce complications.
Health experts say one of the biggest challenges is that people infected with viral hepatitis often show no symptoms for years. As a result, the disease is frequently diagnosed only after serious complications, such as liver cirrhosis or liver cancer, have developed.
WHO Representative to Bangladesh Dr Ahmed Jamsheed Mohamed said: “Hepatitis is preventable, treatable and, in the case of hepatitis C, curable. But many people develop severe complications because they do not receive timely testing and medical care.”
WHO: Bangladesh among 10 countries with highest hepatitis C casesWays to prevent hepatitis
Get the hepatitis B vaccine at birth
WHO recommends administering the first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth, followed by all recommended doses, to provide the best protection.
Ensure safe blood transfusions
Blood should always be screened for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and other infectious diseases before transfusion.
Use sterile medical equipment
Always ensure that sterile syringes, needles and medical equipment are used for injections, dental procedures, tattoos and piercings. Reusing equipment significantly increases the risk of infection.
Do not share personal items
Avoid sharing razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers or any other items that may come into contact with blood.
Practice safe sex
Hepatitis B can spread through blood and bodily fluids. Practising safe sex helps reduce the risk of transmission.
Get tested if you are at risk
People with a history of blood transfusions, a family history of hepatitis, healthcare workers and others at higher risk should undergo hepatitis B and C screening. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.
Screen during pregnancy
Testing pregnant women for hepatitis B allows healthcare providers to take steps to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission.
Don’t ignore warning signs
Although hepatitis often causes no symptoms, seek medical advice if you experience jaundice, dark urine, persistent fatigue, loss of appetite or prolonged pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.
Start treatment promptly
According to WHO, hepatitis B can be effectively managed with medication, while hepatitis C can be cured in most cases with modern antiviral drugs. Early treatment is crucial.
Combat stigma through awareness
WHO says social stigma and misconceptions often discourage people from getting tested or treated. Raising awareness and supporting people living with hepatitis without discrimination are essential to controlling the disease.
Experts say the most effective tools against hepatitis are awareness, timely vaccination, regular screening of at-risk groups and prompt treatment. Expanding access to prevention and treatment services, along with strengthening the healthcare system and public awareness, could significantly reduce hepatitis-related deaths in Bangladesh.
