Dhaka, the overcrowded capital city of Bangladesh, ranked fifth on the list of cities with the worst air quality with an AQI score of 181 at 9:10am on Friday.
Friday's air is classified as unhealthy, referring to a health threat, according to the AQI.
However, a very unhealthy air quality prevailed in the densely polluted city over the past few days.
When the AQI value for particle pollution is between 50 and 100, air quality is considered "moderate", between 101 and 150, air quality is considered "unhealthy for sensitive group", between 150 and 200 is "unhealthy", between 201 and 300 is said to be "very unhealthy", while a reading of 301+ is considered "hazardous", posing serious health risks to residents.
India’s Delhi, China’s Wuhan and Uganda’s Kampala cities occupied the first, second and third spots on the list, with AQI scores of 358, 203 and 198 respectively.
The AQI, an index for reporting daily air quality, informs people how clean or polluted the air of a certain city is and what associated health effects might be a concern for them.
The AQI in Bangladesh is based on five pollutants: particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2 and ozone.
Dhaka has long been grappling with air pollution issues.
Its air quality usually turns unhealthy in winter and improves during the monsoon.
As per the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year, mainly due to increased mortality from stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and acute respiratory infections.
