BEFORE
Identifying potential hazards ahead of time can save lives. Repair plaster cracks in ceilings and foundations. Anchor overhead lighting fixtures and fans to the ceiling. Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves. Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections. Identify interior columns and beams, which can serve as safe zones. Keep a flashlight, a portable battery-operated radio and extra batteries on hand. Hang emergency telephone numbers in a suitable place in your house. In case family members are separated – because adults go to work and children go at school – select a well-known meeting place to reunite.DURING
Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur.If indoors
Stay away from glass, windows and anything that could fall. Stay in bed if you are there when the earthquake strikes, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place. Do not use the elevators.If outdoors
Stay there. Move away from buildings, street lights and utility wires.If in a moving vehicle
Stop and stay in the vehicle. Avoid under trees, overpasses and utility wires.If trapped under debris
Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Use a whistle if one is available. Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.AFTER
Check yourself for injuries. After you have taken care of yourself, help injured or trapped persons. Don’t try to move seriously injured people unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately. Open closet and cabinet doors cautiously. Inspect your home for damage. If your home has experienced damage, get out.