Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal on Thursday said the rate of cash usage is expected to reduce by 75% in the next four years.
"By introducing universal Bangla QR, steps have been taken to bring all merchants, including small and marginal traders, under digital payment to create 'Cashless Bangladesh'. As a result, the rate of cash usage is expected to reduce by 75% in the next four years," he said.
The minister said this while placing over Tk7,61,000 crore national budget for FY24 at Jatiya Sangsad (JS).
Kamal said timely adjustments in monetary policy are being made to maintain macroeconomic balances and achieve higher growth.
In order to ensure necessary liquidity in the money market during the Covid-19 crisis, the repo rate was reduced by 100 basis points to 4.75% from 5.75% in two steps and the reverse repo rate was reduced by 75 basis points to 4% from 4.75%, he added.
Later, he said, repo rate has been increased by 125 basis points from 4.75% to present 6% and reverse repo rate has been revised by 25 basis points to 4.25% to mitigate the increasing pressure of demand driven inflation.
This move is contributing to macroeconomic stability. Besides, various steps have been taken to increase credit flow to the productive sector and ensure ease of transactions which is helping to achieve higher growth, he added.
Kamal said investment flow in agriculture and other productive sectors including SMEs has been uninterrupted as banks and other financial institutions have fixed the ceiling on loan interest rates and implemented various incentive packages.
On the other hand, he said, a number of steps to reduce cash out charges and increase transaction limits in the development of the MFS system, payment of workers' wages in the ready-made garment industry, use of MFS accounts in microcredit programs including social security program allowances under the G2P system, and expansion of sub-branch and agent banking system have strengthened the inclusive banking system.
