Factory closure rumors highlight industrial power deficits

Rumors regarding mass factory shutdowns in Bangladesh's readymade garment (RMG) industry —including reported closures of major conglomerates like DBL Group—have sparked widespread concern among international buyers, global brands, commercial banks, and supply chain partners.

Industry apex bodies, including the Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) and the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BKMEA), officially clarified that these reports stem from misreadings of temporary holiday realignments and shift adjustments.

However, the anxiety underscores a genuine operational crisis: severe industrial gas pressure deficits across key industrial belts in Gazipur, Narayanganj, Savar, and Ashulia.

Reports of permanent factory closures at DBL Group (which employs 25,000 workers with ~$40 million in monthly exports) were refuted by trade bodies as holiday coordination, shift scheduling, and temporary production scaling rather than insolvency or permanent liquidation.

Persistent gas pressure deficits have forced factories across Gazipur, Narayanganj, Ashulia, and Savar to operate at reduced capacity (60% to 70%), increasing reliance on costlier diesel generators.

Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) data for July 2026 shows apparel exports reached $3.89 billion, down a slight 1.92% year-on-year, while Utilization Declarations (UD) dropped ~2.8%.

Industry analysts note that July 2025 set an all-time historical benchmark, making the slight year-on-year drop statistical rather than systemic.

To manage low gas pressure, factories combined weekly off-days with official August holidays while running dyeing units off-peak to build fabric inventories.

Metric / Aspect

Rumor Narrative

Actual Operational Reality (August 2026)

DBL & Major Units

Reported permanently closed due to energy crisis

Fully Operational; scheduling shifts around gas availability

Industry Capacity

Widespread total shut-down across major belts

Operating at 60% – 70% capacity; production throttled by gas pressure

July 2026 Exports

Unprecedented sectoral collapse

$3.89 Billion (-1.92% YoY against a historical baseline peak)

Workday Adjustments

Unpaid mass worker layoffs

Holiday trade-offs (swapping August holidays to keep dyeing active off-peak)

"Unverified news claiming that major garment groups like DBL have shut down permanently creates unnecessary alarm among international buyers and damages Bangladesh's global trade reputation," stated the BGMEA in an official statement.

"While gas and electricity shortages have constrained production, the majority of our factories continue to operate at 60% to 70% capacity. Throttling output to manage low gas pressure is vastly different from closing factories."

"No member factories were permanently shut down over energy constraints," explained Mohammad Hatem, president of the BKMEA.

"Factory managements in Gazipur and Narayanganj aligned production with upcoming public holidays on August 5 and weekends to give workers consolidated leave. By running dyeing and processing units during off-peak windows, factories optimized limited gas pressure to prepare fabric rolls for upcoming assembly shifts without depriving workers of wages."

"Evaluating the entire RMG sector based on a single month's slight export dip is misleading," noted Mohiuddin Rubel, founder & CEO of Bangladesh Apparel Voice and former BGMEA director.

"July 2025 was an exceptionally high export month, so a minor 1.92% statistical correction against that peak is normal. Generating nearly $3.9 billion in monthly exports despite severe fuel shortages proves our industry's resilience. However, energy security remains our core challenge. Global competition now hinges on supply chain predictability and lead times. Guaranteeing reliable gas and electricity is essential to sustaining growth in the coming quarters."

Steps to protect export velocity

To ensure temporary operational adjustments do not turn into long-term commercial losses, industry experts call for key measures:

  1. Ensuring stabilized gas pressure to primary apparel clusters (Gazipur, Savar, Narayanganj) to prevent boiler shutdowns.
  2. Encouraging verified communications between trade associations, media, and buyer platforms to prevent rumors from eroding buyer confidence.
  3. Providing flexible utility tariffs and scheduling frameworks for industrial dyeing and washing units operating outside peak hours.

While rumors of widespread factory closures in Bangladesh's RMG sector are unfounded, the underlying energy deficit remains an operational bottleneck.

Preserving export momentum requires stabilizing grid gas supply and providing clear public communications to reassure global buyers.