People seeking refugee status in European countries are generally entitled to food, or money to buy it, plus shelter and medical attention, schooling for their children and access to interpreters and lawyers.
Following are some of the rights and benefits they can claim across the continent, above and beyond that basic package.
ITALY
No right to work until asylum granted, or during first six months, whichever comes first.
State pays 35 euros/day for each person housed, but most of this goes to the centres providing the meals and shelter. Asylum seekers are entitled to 2.50 euros per day pocket money. Classes in Italian provided in some centres.
On approval: right to work; stay permit of one, three or five years; no cash or housing.
LUXEMBOURG
Monthly grant of up to 225 euros per adult, if applicant is not hosted in accommodation offering full board. If meals are provided, monthly allowance up to 25 euros per adult.
Can’t work for nine months after applying. If asylum process takes longer, can work under strict conditions.
NETHERLANDS
Asylum seekers receive shelter at government-funded reception centres. Each adult receives weekly allowance of 20 to 45 euros for food and 13 euros for other expenses.
Can earn up to 14 euros/week taking jobs within the asylum centre. Refugees are allowed to work 24 weeks a year outside the centre. A share of their salary goes to the asylum centre.
SWEDEN
Asylum seekers living in state housing or reception centres where food is provided receive 24 crowns ($3) per day for single adults. Those living in accommodation paid for by the state but who have to buy food for themselves get 71 crowns/day.
On approval: two-year integration plan including Swedish classes and help with getting a job or work experience. Full-time programme participants get around 6,700 crowns/month, more if they have children or for housing.
SWITZERLAND
Social assistance averaging 1,200 Swiss francs ($1,240) per person per month, 20 percent less than for Swiss recipients.
Recognised refugees may work with a permit.
UNITED KINGDOM
Accommodation tends to be private, paid for by the state.
Weekly allowance of 36.95 pounds ($57) per person to cover basic needs including food. Small extra amounts available for pregnant women, babies and young children.
Not normally allowed to work.
If granted asylum: same benefits as British nationals.