• Tuesday, Apr 28, 2020
  • Last Update : 02:14 pm

Coronavirus: UNFPA predicts calamitous impact on women’s health as pandemic continues

  • Published at 11:19 am April 28th, 2020
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File Photo: A church volunteer has her temperature checked as a precautionary measure during the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), as food was distributed to those in need as an approved essential service at One1Seven evangelical Anglican church in Sydney, Australia, April 17, 2020 Reuters

‘More than 47 million women could lose access to contraception, leading to 7 million unintended pregnancies in the coming months’

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United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) in their a recently published finding has said that the number of women unable to access family planning, facing unintended pregnancies, gender-based violence, and other harmful practices will skyrocket in the months ahead amid the coronavirus pandemic.

A press release was issued by the United Nations (UN) sexual and reproductive health agency in this regard on Monday.

UNFPA’s research shed light on the enormous scale of the impact Covid-19 is currently having on women as health systems become overloaded, facilities close or only provide a limited set of services to women and girls, and many choose to skip important medical checkups for fear of contracting the virus. 

“Global supply chain disruptions may also lead to significant shortages of contraceptives and gender-based violence is expected to soar as women are trapped at home for prolonged periods,” the release added.

Commenting on the issue, UNFPA Executive Director Dr Natalia Kane said: “This new data shows the catastrophic impact that coronavirus could soon have on women and girls globally. The pandemic is deepening inequalities, and millions more women and girls now risk losing the ability to plan their families and protect their bodies and their health. 

“Women’s reproductive health and rights must be safeguarded at all costs. The services must continue; the supplies must be delivered; and the vulnerable must be protected and supported.”

The key projections made by the UNFPA research are:

* 47 million women in 114 low- and middle-income countries may not be able to access modern contraceptives and 7 million unintended pregnancies are expected to occur if the lockdown carries on for six months and there are major disruptions to health services. For every three months the lockdown continues, up to an additional 2 million women may be unable to use modern contraceptives.

* A total of 31 million additional cases of gender-based violence can be expected to occur if the lockdown continues for at least six months. For every three months the lockdown continues, an additional 15 million extra cases of gender-based violence are expected.

* Due to the disruption of programs to prevent female genital mutilation in response to Covid-19, 2 million female genital mutilation cases may occur over the next decade that could have been averted.

* Covid-19 will disrupt efforts to end child marriage, potentially resulting in an additional 13 million child marriages taking place between 2020 and 2030 that could otherwise have been averted.

The UNFPA is working with governments and partners to prioritize the needs of women and girls of reproductive age and to respond urgently during the challenging public health emergency. 

“Our priorities are focusing on strengthening health systems, procuring and delivering essential supplies to protect health workers, ensuring access to sexual and reproductive health and gender-based violence services, and promoting risk communication and community engagement,” read the release.
Impact of Covid-19 on family planning

 


Estimated number of women not able to use modern contraceptives

Estimated number of unintended pregnancies

Low health service disruptions

3-month lockdown

13 million

325,000

6-month lockdown

15 million

2 million

9-month lockdown

18 million

4 million

12-month lockdown

20 million

6 million

Medium health service disruptions 

3-month lockdown

23 million

600,000

6-month lockdown

26 million

4 million

9-month lockdown

28 million

6 million

12-month lockdown

30 million

9 million

High health service disruptions

3-month lockdown

44 million

1 million

6-month lockdown

47 million

7 million

9-month lockdown

49 million

11 million

12-month lockdown

51 million

15 million

This research was conducted by UNFPA, with contributions from Avenir Health, Johns Hopkins University of US, and Victoria University of Australia. 

Its projections were based upon recent UNFPA research into what will be required to achieve the organization’s goals by 2030. 

For each estimate, researchers projected the direct impact of Covid-19 on the issue in question and combined it with the disruption to global prevention programs caused by the pandemic, added the release.

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