Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday, where he is due to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) forum Wednesday.
Putin was met by an honor guard at Beijing's airport. In a transcript released by the Kremlin on Monday, ahead of the visit, Putin praised the BRI and dismissed concerns that the infrastructure projects saddle recipient countries with debt.
"We see that some people consider it an attempt by the People's Republic of China to put someone under its thumb, but we see otherwise, we just see the desire for cooperation," Putin told state broadcaster CCTV, according to the Kremlin.
Putin will attend the official opening ceremony on Tuesday, and will address the forum on Wednesday, where he is a "chief guest," Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said.
What will Putin do in Beijing?
Putin is scheduled to talk with the leaders of Vietnam, Thailand, Mongolia, and Laos on Tuesday, according to Russian media reports.
Later Wednesday, Xi and Putin are due to meet for bilateral talks.
This year's forum is scheduled to run through Wednesday. Putin has attended two previous BRI forums in 2017 and 2019.
The BRI was launched by Xi a decade ago, a keystone project aimed at expanding China's global influence by building global infrastructure and energy networks connecting Asia with Africa and Europe.
Why is the visit significant?
China and Russia have forged stronger ties since Putin ordered the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, with the Russian president's regime becoming more isolated internationally following Western sanctions.
The Beijing visit is only Putin's second known trip abroad since the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant against him in March over the unlawful deportation of children from Ukraine.
Both leaders have described one another as "dear friends."
"President Xi Jinping calls me his friend, and I call him my friend, too," Putin told Chinese state broadcaster CGTN ahead of his visit, according to a Kremlin readout.
He met Xi last briefly after the arrest warrant, during a trip to Russia by the Chinese president. Xi had invited Putin at the time to attend the BRI forum.
Putin was last in Beijing in February 2022 during the Winter Olympics, right before Russia invaded Ukraine. Both countries at the time declared a "no-limits" partnership, which triggered Western suspicion of China's stance on the invasion.
Beijing has insisted that its ties with Moscow do not violate international norms, as it consistently refused to condemn the invasion, preferring instead a more neutral stance.