The complexities of international transboundary water management and the factors influencing such relations over water resources have brewed animosity and distrust between nations since times immemorial. Population growth with slowing down of economic development and changing regional values have intensified rivalry over water resources worldwide, leading to potential future conflicts over shared waterways and their supplies.
As per international figures, the world has 263 international basins and some are conflict-ridden due to improper sharing of waterways and resources. Historically, the waterways and their neighbouring water basin of Teesta River in Bangladesh has a misaligned resource sharing with India. Teesta originates in the Pauhunri Mountain of eastern Himalayas; it flows through the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal and subsequently enters Bangladesh through Rangpur division. Bangladesh and India have a water sharing agreement under the accord, but unfortunately, Bangladesh is not getting its fair share for ages.
Citizens of Bangladesh question whether the government has done enough to bring India to the negotiation table. The lack of water in the dry season and extreme levels of water in the monsoon season creates havoc for millions of people living along the embankments of the Teesta. We must ask: What is going on in the minds of our leaders? Why does such ineptitude continue?
We need to build momentum against this injustice so that Bangladesh gets its fair share of Teesta waters. If India claims to be a responsible democracy, it has to show forth its responsibility by giving what is owed to us for ages. It also has to compensate for the miseries caused by their unjust policies. India has gotten a new government and this important issue must once again be raised. A country with such history cannot be lowering its global esteem by playing hooky with Bangladesh and its citizens.
All international riverine treaties between countries clearly mention this practice and also articulates in their laws. India itself raises these issues with China when its water interests are obstructed. Unfortunately, they are reluctant to do what is only fair and right when it comes to water sharing with Bangladesh and it is a pity that India is not rectifying its policy in this matter. The current situation with floods and overflowing of the river paints a particularly brutal reality that persists for the population living along the embankments.
Let us raise our voices globally. Let us also work as pressure groups to spread concern about the prevailing scenario so that proper action is taken.
Adv Ziaur Rahman is CEO, IITM. Email: ziaiitm@gmail.com.