There is no questioning Bangladesh's potential to reach its economic goals. However, Dhaka, with its rapid urbanization and growing population, stands at a crucial juncture -- where its livability must improve to align with Bangladesh's ambitions for the next two decades.
With Dhaka once again ranking as the seventh least livable city in the Economist Intelligence Unit's Global Liveability Index 2023, questions must be raised about how we can finally fix Bangladesh's capital.
Addressing the city's crippling traffic congestion is most imperative. The government should continue to invest in and monitor public transportation systems such as metro lines and bus rapid transit. Such initiatives not only reduce congestion but also promote a healthier lifestyle and reduce pollution.
Furthermore, Dhaka's green spaces must be expanded and protected; parks, gardens, and recreational areas play a vital role in improving the quality of life for city dwellers. Initiatives to create more green spaces have to be prioritized. This not only provides respite from the concrete jungle that Dhaka is but also improves air quality, something Dhaka has long struggled with, and promotes overall health and well-being.
Dhaka also currently grapples with waste disposal challenges, leading to environmental degradation. Implementing effective waste management strategies would significantly mitigate the negative impact on the environment and create a cleaner and healthier city.
As the country aspires to become a middle-income nation, a livable and sustainable capital city will attract foreign investment, facilitate business growth, and foster innovation. It will position Dhaka as a competitive hub for commerce and industry, drawing talent and opportunities from around the globe.
The transformation of Dhaka into a livable city is not an easy task, but it is an essential one if we are to be successful in becoming the nation we want to be.